Kishore Kumar, a multifaceted legend of Indian cinema, remains an iconic figure. His contributions extended far beyond singing, encompassing acting, lyric writing, composing, directing, and screenwriting. His enduring legacy continues to inspire generations.
Wiki/Biography
Abhas Kumar Ganguly, later known as Kishore Kumar, was born on August 4, 1929, in Khandwa, Central Provinces (now Madhya Pradesh), British India. He celebrated his 58th birthday before his untimely passing. His zodiac sign was Leo, and he graduated from Christian College, Indore.
Family, Caste & Wife
Kishore hailed from a Bengali family. His father, Kunjalal Ganguly (Gangopadhyay), was a lawyer, and his mother, Gouri Devi, a homemaker. He had three older brothers: Ashok Kumar and Anoop Kumar (both actors), and a sister, Sati Devi. His marital life was complex; he married four times.
- First wife: Ruma Guha Thakurta (actress and singer), married from 1950 to 1958.
- Second wife: Madhubala (Bollywood actress), married in 1960 until her death in 1969.
- Third wife: Yogeeta Bali (Bollywood actress), married from 1975 to 1978.
- Fourth wife: Leena Chandavarkar, married in 1980 until his death in 1987.
His sons, Amit Kumar (with Ruma) and Sumit Kumar (with Leena), are also singers, carrying forward their father’s musical legacy.
Career
As A Singer
After moving to Bombay (Mumbai), Abhas adopted the name “Kishore Kumar” and started as a chorus singer at Bombay Talkies, where his brother Ashok worked. Khemchand Prakash gave him his first break, featuring him in the song “Marne Ki Duayen Kyon Mangu” from the film Ziddi (1948).
Though lacking formal training, he was deeply influenced by K.L. Saigal, initially mimicking his style. He later developed a unique sound incorporating yodeling, inspired by Tex Morton and Jimmie Rodgers. He collaborated extensively with numerous music directors, including S.D. Burman, R.D. Burman, Laxmikant-Pyarelal, Kalyanji-Anandji, and Anu Malik, and sang duets with legendary singers like Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar.
His versatile voice became synonymous with many leading actors, including Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Shammi Kapoor, and many more.
As An Actor
Kishore debuted as an actor in Shikari (1946), alongside his brother Ashok. He later took on lead roles, appearing in films like Andolan (1951) and Musafir (1957).
He starred in several successful films such as Chalti Ka Naam Gadi (1958), Half Ticket (1962), and Padosan (1968). Some films were released posthumously, including Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein (1989) and Love in Bombay (2013).
As A Producer/Director/Writer/Screenplay/ Music Director
Kishore Kumar also ventured into film production, direction, and writing. He produced and directed several films, with Jhumroo (1961) marking his debut as a producer and music director, and Hum Do Daku (1967) as his directorial debut. His compositions, including “Koi Ham Dam Na Raha” and “Aa Chal Ke Tujhe,” showcased his multifaceted talent.
Controversies
Kishore Kumar’s career wasn’t without its share of controversies. His relationship with Amitabh Bachchan became strained after Amitabh declined a guest appearance in his film. This led to a period where Kishore refused to sing for Amitabh, but they eventually reconciled. Similar conflicts occurred with Mithun Chakraborty after a personal dispute.
During the Indian Emergency, his refusal to sing for a Congress rally resulted in an unofficial ban on his songs on state broadcasters.
Awards
Kishore Kumar’s exceptional talent earned him numerous awards, notably several Filmfare Awards for Best Playback Singer.
Favourite Things
Here are some of his preferences:
| Category | Preference |
|---|---|
| Singer | K. L. Saigal |
| Actors | Amitabh Bachchan, Rajesh Khanna |
| Musician | S. D. Burman, R. D. Burman |
| Director | Alfred Hitchcock |
| Film Genre | Horror |
Salary/Net Worth
His earnings varied throughout his career, estimated at approximately ?35,000 in the 1960s and 70s. His net worth was reportedly around $1 million (?6.9 crores) in 1980.
Death
Kishore Kumar passed away on October 13, 1987, due to a heart attack. He was cremated in his hometown of Khandwa.
Facts
Numerous interesting anecdotes surround Kishore Kumar’s life, highlighting his eccentricities and professional dedication. His early life, career choices, personal relationships, and unique personality all contributed to his larger-than-life persona. He remains an icon, influencing singers and fans across generations.
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